How to Fix an Underbite?
Your teeth play a big role in your confidence. Straight, white teeth can make you feel great, but not everyone’s teeth grow perfectly straight. Sometimes, the upper and lower jaws don’t align properly, leading to an underbite.
An underbite happens when the lower jaw sticks out farther than the upper jaw. This can make chewing difficult, affect digestion, and cause other issues.
Let’s look at what causes an underbite and the available treatments to address this issue.
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What is an Underbite?
Normally, your top teeth should slightly overlap your bottom teeth. However, when this proper alignment is disrupted, problems like an underbite can arise.
An underbite is a dental condition where your lower jaw juts out further than your upper jaw. This misalignment causes your bottom teeth to sit in front of your top teeth when you close your mouth.
What are the Causes of an Underbite?
There are several factors that can contribute to the development of an underbite, such as:
Childhood Habits
- Thumb sucking: Constant thumb sucking can put pressure on the developing jaw, potentially leading to an underbite.
- Pacifier use: Prolonged pacifier use, especially beyond the age of three, can also affect jaw growth.
- Tongue thrusting: Constantly pushing your tongue against your teeth can gradually shift their position.
- Extended bottle feeding: Using a bottle beyond infancy can interfere with proper jaw development.
Genetics
Genetics plays a significant role in determining the shape and size of your jaws and teeth. If any of your family members have an underbite, you may have a higher risk of developing one yourself.
Injury
Severe facial injuries, particularly those affecting the jawbones, can cause permanent damage. Even after successful surgery to repair a broken jaw, the jaw may not heal correctly, potentially resulting in an underbite.
Tumors
Tumors that grow on or around the jawbones or within the mouth can disrupt normal jaw development and lead to an underbite.
How Underbite Can Affect Your Health?
An underbite can have a significant impact on your health. Not only can it affect your self-esteem, but it can also disrupt your sleep.
Here are some of the health issues that can arise from an underbite:
Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD)
An underbite can strain the joint that connects your jaw to your skull. This can lead to pain, stiffness, and even clicking or popping sounds when you try to move your jaw.
Chronic Bad Breath
An underbite can create an environment where bacteria thrive in your mouth, leading to persistent bad breath.
Mouth Breathing
Due to the misalignment of your jaws, you may be more likely to breathe through your mouth, especially during sleep.
Sleep Apnea
An underbite can contribute to sleep apnea, a condition where you repeatedly stop breathing during sleep. This can leave you feeling exhausted throughout the day.
Treatments for an Underbite
For Children
Because a child’s jaw is still growing and changing shape, it’s generally easier to correct an underbite during childhood. In some cases, the underbite might improve on its own.
However, if the problem doesn’t resolve itself, it’s generally recommended to wait until the child is at least 7 years old before starting any corrective treatment.
For Adults
Treatment for an underbite is generally more effective when started during childhood or adolescence because the jaw is still growing and more flexible. However, adults can also successfully correct an underbite.
Here are some common treatment options:
Braces and Invisalign
For mild underbites, braces or Invisalign can gradually shift your teeth and realign your jaw. After treatment, you’ll likely need to wear a retainer to maintain the results.
Surgery
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct the jaw position. This is often the preferred treatment option for adults.
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Everything Considered
An underbite is a dental condition that is less common but can significantly impact your self-esteem and overall quality of life. Fortunately, it can be treated and even fully corrected.
If you’re curious about your treatment options, consider visiting the dental experts at ACE Dental Of Texas. We can help you determine the best approach for your needs. Don’t hesitate to call (833) 777-7223 to schedule your appointment today!
